Visa E-1 para comerciantes bajo tratado (import-export)

La E-1 permite a los ciudadanos de ciertos paà ­ses obtener una visa de trabajo para desarrollar o dirigir en Estados Unidos un negocio de comercio (import/export). La primera condicià ³n de la visa es pertenecer a uno de los paà ­ses con los que USA tiene un acuerdo de ese tipo. Listado de pases cuyos ciudadanos o compaas pueden solicitar una visa E-1 Hay que ser de un paà ­s con el que Estados Unidos tiene un acuerdo de comercio que permite privilegios migratorios. Son los siguientes: AlemaniaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBà ©lgicaBoliviaBosnia-HerzegovinaBruneiCanadà ¡ChileColombiaCorea del SurCosta RicaCroaciaDinamarcaEsloveniaEspaà ±aEstoniaEtiopà ­a  FilipinasFinlandiaFranciaGreciaHolandaHondurasIrà ¡nIrlandaIsraelItaliaJapà ³nJordaniaKosovoLetoniaLiberiaLuxemburgoMacedoniaMà ©xicoMontenegroNoruegaOmà ¡nPakistà ¡nParaguayPoloniaReino UnidoSerbiaSingapurSurinamSueciaSuizaTailandiaTaiwà ¡nTogoTurquà ­aYugoslavia Otros requisitos de la visa E-1 La persona o la empresa que solicita la visa tiene que tener ya un importante intercambio comercial con Estados Unidos. No sà ³lo tiene que tratarse de bienes, sino que tambià ©n pueden ser servicios. Ademà ¡s, USA debe ser la fuente o destino de mà ¡s del 50 por ciento del total de intercambio comercial que tiene el solicitante de la visa. La relacià ³n comercial de importacià ³n/exportacià ³n debe tener un valor econà ³mico sustancial. Las leyes de inmigracià ³n no dicen exactamente cuà ¡nto, pero sà ­ que debe ser relevante. El solicitante de la visa debe tener experiencia y conocimientos de negocio suficientes para desarrollar y dirigir el negocio. Por à ºltimo, esta es una visa no inmigrante, esto quiere decir que la persona a la que se le aprueba al visa tiene que salir de Estados Unidos una vez que su visa se cancele o no se renueve. Para quines estn pensadas estas visas Para ejecutivos y gerentes de empresas. Generalmente la visa es aprobada en 4-6 semanas.  A diferencia de lo que ocurre con la visa L-1 en el caso de la E-1 no es necesario demostrar haber trabajado con la empresa por dos aà ±os antes de aplicar por el visado.   Para trabajadores esenciales o especialistas. Si bien en estos casos es mà ¡s difà ­cil obtener la aprobacià ³n.   Pero si se consigue los trà ¡mites son muy rà ¡pidos: un par de semanas en la mayorà ­a de los casos. Visas para familiares de personas con una visa E-1 El cà ³nyuge y los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os pueden solicitar una visa derivada. Pueden estudiar en Estados Unidos y solicitar un permiso de trabajo enviando el formulario I-765 al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) y pagando la cuota correspondiente. Para las personas interesadas en traer a sus hijos con ellos a vivir en Estados Unidos es de interà ©s familiarizarse con los puntos bà ¡sicos del sistema educativo, antes de haber llegado ya al paà ­s y tener que escolarizar a los nià ±os. Ademà ¡s, se podrà ­a solicitar la visa B para los empleados domà ©sticos del titular de una E-1. Vigencia de la visa Indefinidamente mientras se pruebe el nivel sustancial de la relacià ³n comercial entre Estados Unidos y el paà ­s del solicitante de la visa. En principio se otorga por dos aà ±os, que se puede extender en incrementos de otros dos aà ±os. Pero se puede renovar tantas veces como se necesite. Por regla general cuando el titular de la visa E-1 viaja fuera de Estados Unidos y se vuelve a ingresar se otorga automà ¡ticamente esa extensià ³n. Pero esto no sucede con su familia que tiene visado derivado y debe pedir la extensià ³n antes de que su visa actual expire. Esto es muy importante para evitar quedarse en una situacià ³n de ilegalidad migratoria. Forma jurdica para la empresa y dnde crearla Existen 10 tipos de empresa que se pueden crear. Se puede elegir la mà ¡s conveniente. Asimismo, a la hora de crear un negocio conviene tener en cuenta asuntos como el monto de los impuestos locales y estatales y tambià ©n el nivel de vida, es decir, cuà ¡nto es el costo de la vivienda, alimentacià ³n, seguro mà ©dico, transporte, etc. No todos los estados brindan las mismas condiciones para hacer negocios siendo estos los considerados como mà ¡s pro-business. En Estados Unidos hay grandes diferencias geogrà ¡ficas y las condiciones de vida pueden ser radicalmente distintas en un lugar o en otro, como demuestra este listado de las 10 ciudades mà ¡s caras y de las 10 ciudades mà ¡s baratas.  Por lo tanto antes de elegir dà ³nde crear la empresa, es de obligacià ³n asesorarse.   Otras opciones cuando la E-1 no es posible o conveniente La visa E-2 para inversià ³n incluye algunos paà ­ses no presentes en el listado de la E-1. Es una visa parecida, pero diferente. Una de las cosas que hay que tener muy claras respecto a la E-2 es cà ³mo entender la cantidad a invertir. Si ni la E-1 ni la E-2 son opciones, estas  8 posibles visas para fundar una empresa en USA (startup). Ademà ¡s, hay mà ¡s de 20 paà ­ses que permiten obtener la ciudadanà ­a y/o la residencia a cambio de una inversià ³n. Las condiciones y los precios varà ­an.   Por à ºltimo, si se tiene un mà ­nimo de medio millà ³n de dà ³lares para invertir, la visa de inmigrante EB-5 es una opcià ³n. Se obtiene una green card (tarjeta de residencia) para el inversionista y su familia. Y si se decide asentarse en los Estados Unidos ya sea temporalmente con una visa o definitivamente con una green card es muy importante conocer desde el principio temas legales, migratorios y sociales que van a hacer la vida mà ¡s fà ¡cil.    Curiosidad Los hispanos somos en la actualidad el grupo minoritario mà ¡s numeroso en los Estados Unidos.   Estas son las 10 nacionalidades de hispanos mà ¡s exitosas en Estados Unidos. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Should Immigration Be Limited - 823 Words

Immigration: limited or unlimited? On the subject of immigration, one student at J.E.B. Stuart High School in Falls Church, Virginia commented, we make America more interesting (Swerdlow 61). As true as these words are, the question of how much more interest should be allowed to cross our borders each year, and what exactly defines an American these days puzzle the already 281 million residents who find comfort in the freedoms of America. America is a land of immigrants, also referred to as the melting pot of the world. However, the possibility that America s kettle is over-flowing concerns its citizens and some politicians. Ideas for capping immigration have been voiced in the past, but have not been heard. While some will†¦show more content†¦In the 2000 census, ten percent of Americans were born in other countries and in 1990, 32 million US residents spoke a language other than English at home, a number that has undoubtedly risen in the past 11 years (Swerdlow 46-47) . Although America has become the land of immigrants, tolerance is not always upheld in the school scene, where teenage students are more concerned about gossip and the latest styles of hair and clothes to recognize the greater need for an open-minded society. Many immigrant students come to America and assimilate very nicely to the ways of life, mainly because they have learned to speak English. About one fifth of high school immigrant students are not even literate in their native language, making the task of learning English much harder (Swerdlow 50). Immigrant students who struggle with English often drop out because they have become discouraged or need to work in order to help support their families (Swerdlow 51). They work for eight dollars and hour or less, taking the jobs that no one actually wants; restaurant work and house keeping for example (Swerdlow 60). A possible solution in terms of immigration is not to open our arms to illegal immigrants, but to embrace tho se looking for a happy future. If America cracks down on the number of illegal immigrants, there will be more space for those who come with the purpose of making America a betterShow MoreRelated Should Immigration Be Limited? Essay824 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration: limited or unlimited?nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On the subject of immigration, one student at J.E.B. Stuart High School in Falls Church, Virginia commented, â€Å"we make America more interesting† (Swerdlow 61). 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The Homeland Security Act created USCIS to develop the security and efficiency of national immigration services by converging exclusively on the administrationRead MoreIllegal Immigration Is The United States1548 Words   |  7 PagesIllegal immigration has almost always been a part of the United States. There seems to be a neverending amount of people who believe in the â€Å"land of opportunity†, the home of the free and the brave. However, it seems that some may be more opportune than others. Illegal immigrants come to America with hopes and dreams of living a better lifestyle than the one that they currently possess. Currently, the American citizenship process is antiquated and not suited to fit a modern United States of AmericaRead MoreImmigration in USA Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pagesplace for immigration. The history proved that the United States was the dream land, the place of chances. 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HARD Summer Music Festival Review free essay sample

My summer was filled with constant excitement and action, but not one activity can compare to the experience I had at my very first HARD Summer. HARD Summer is an annual two-day music festival that takes place the first weekend of August and features over 100 electronic and alternative acts and emerging DJs. All ages are welcome, but the majority of those that attend are young adults to mid twenties. This year’s headliners included Jack U, Dillon Francis, Disclosure, Flosstradamus, and A$AP Mob. In addition to those acts, some of my personal favorites included What So Not, The Chainsmokers, and Clockwork. This year, the festival was held at Whittier Narrows Recreation Area. Music blasts nonstop from five different stages from 12pm to 11pm. People come from all over, some even by plane, to experience what it is that makes this sold out event so memorable. I attended my first music festival, Coachella, this past April. It completely changed my experiences of how I perceive music. I believe there is something special festivals provide for you; they allow you to feel the music, to live vicariously through the music. So, you could say I’ve been a festival junkie ever since. At first, I had my doubts of attending the HARD Summer music festival because none of my best friends were going, and the HARD lineup featured exclusively electronic house music, not the diverse variety of artists like Coachella. But on August 1 (the day before HARD Summer), my friend called me saying that he’d found me a ticket on Craigslist and that all I to do was say that I was in. Unfortunately, since I decided so last minute, I was only able to buy a ticket for the first day of the festival, but that one day alone was one of the most memorable days of my life. HARD Summer provided me with a different experience than that of Coachella; it provided me with a better experience. Don’t get me wrong, I loved every harmonious moment of Coachella, but HARD showed me a different kind of love. It taught me that it doesn’t matter what artist you’re listening to, how close you are to the stage, or even how hot and tired you are. I learned to love the moment I was in with the people I shared it with, even strangers. In fact it was the kindness and friendship of the strangers I met at the festival that showed me the true meaning of PLUR (Peace, Love, Unity, Respect) – a sort of chivalry used at these festivals, which ensures an enjoyable and memorable experience for all.I had a feeling of contentment throughout the entire day. This feeling reached its peak during the last set of the day (Jack U). As soon as their music started to blare throughout the crowd, almost simultaneously, it began to rain. I remember listening to the â€Å"Revolution† remix of Flux Pavilion’s â€Å"I Can’t Stop†, reaching my arms into the sky, and letting the rain fall all over me, as if it were falling to the beat of the music. As I entered the festival, I went in with no expectations. I, of course, was an avid fan of a majority of the acts, but because my attendance was so spontaneous I never had the time to build up the hype and excitement for the festival. I think the fact that I had no expectations is what made my experience so incredible. I can still specifically remember around 8pm when Axwell started his set at the main stage (Hard Stage). To be honest, Axwell was not one of the DJs I’d come to see that day; I just ended up being at Hard Stage when his set began. Coincidentally, my group and I ran into about four other groups of people we knew; one of these groups included my older brother and his friends. Together we created a combined group of about 20. For the first and only time that day, it seemed like every single person I knew at the festival was unified and sharing the experience together. Personally, it was an extra special moment for me because I had the opportunity to share it with my brother. I closed my eyes and smiled as he laid his arm around me and we both soaked in the music together. Even though I never intended on seeing Axwell that day, he ended up being my favorite set of the entire day, not because of the music, but because of the experience. HARD Summer to me was like a dirt wonderland, emphasis on the dirt. If I had to criticize one aspect of my overall experience, the only one that comes to mind is its inconvenient location.This is was the first (and hopefully only) time that the festival was held at Whittier Narrows. In years past, it’s always been held at LA Historic Park. This year’s location seemed a bit out of the way, and it was a project to get to and from the festival. Also, the land was nothing but dirt. This meant that for the majority of the day we were choking on dust kicked up by the feet of people dancing or jumping in the crowd. Nonetheless, this didn’t stop myself, or anyone else for that matter, from having the time of our lives. In the end, we embraced the dirt and kicked it into the air with satisfaction. HARD Summer was an experience I will never forget. I recommend this festival to all, for it is one not to be missed. However, I will say that if you are not a fan of this style of music, then I do not recommend attending. HARD Summer teaches you a new appreciation for music and friends. I’m glad I made the rash decision of becoming a part of this historic event, and I cannot wait until next year’s festival.

The Absence Of Religion Nosferatu and Bram Stoker’s Dracula Essay Example

The Absence Of Religion: Nosferatu and Bram Stoker’s Dracula Paper Abstract Instead of being faithful to its primary source, the practice of adaptation results in a new form of art work in which it becomes different in some ways. Especially in the adaptation of Bram Stoker’s Dracula namely Nosferatu, it can be spotted that there is an omission of religion theme which originally exists in the novel Dracula. Thus, there is an absence of religion theme in the whole story of Nosferatu. The omission of religion theme in this case is definitely not innocent, hence it must propose a new perspective of seeing the film since the adaptation is the result of interpretation process which is done by the adapter. We will write a custom essay sample on The Absence Of Religion: Nosferatu and Bram Stoker’s Dracula specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Absence Of Religion: Nosferatu and Bram Stoker’s Dracula specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Absence Of Religion: Nosferatu and Bram Stoker’s Dracula specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Focusing on this phenomena, this paper aims to investigate the omission of religion theme in Nosferatu and discovers the implication behind it as opposed to how Dracula perceives religion through its characters. In short, the result of this research emphasizes that the omission of religion theme in Nosferatu proposes that religion doesn’t have a single meaning to human life. Key Words : Dracula, Nosferatu, film adaptation, commentary, role of religion Introduction The great popularity of Bram Stoker’s Dracula has made this novel becomes a basic inspiration to the expansion of Gothic Fiction which is starring vampire as the central character inliterary works. This novel has also fascinated so many scriptwriters and directors of films who were influenced to adapt it into the new form of art works or in other words convert it into film. Therefore, from the beginning of its publication in the late of Victorian era (1897), Bram Stoker’s Dracula has been re-created into various films with similar title or either different title, with vampires as the main idea of the stories. The various adaptations of Dracula, in some ways, serve new concept of stories since the scriptwriters and directors insert their own ideas and perspectives into the content of the film. As a result, audiences who are probably

Execute and Run Applications and Files From Delphi Code

Execute and Run Applications and Files From Delphi Code The Delphi programming language provides a quick way to write, compile, package, and deploy applications cross-platform. Although Delphi creates a graphical user interface, there are bound to be times you want to execute a program from your Delphi code. Lets say you have a database application that uses an external backup utility. The backup utility takes parameters from the  application and archives the data, while your program waits until the backup finishes. Maybe you want to open documents presented in a file list box  just by double-clicking on them  without opening the associated program first. Imagine a link label in your program that takes the user to your home page. What do you say about sending an email directly from your Delphi application through the default Windows email client program? ShellExecute To launch an application or execute a file in a Win32 environment, use the ShellExecute Windows API function. Check out the help on ShellExecute for a  full description of parameters and error codes returned. You can open any document without knowing which program is associated with it- the link is defined in the Windows Registry. Here are some shell examples.   Run Notepad uses ShellApi;...ShellExecute(Handle, open,c:\Windows\notepad.exe, nil, nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL) ; Open SomeText.txt With Notepad ShellExecute(Handle,open,c:\windows\notepad.exe,c:\SomeText.txt, nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL) ; Display the Contents of the "DelphiDownload" Folder ShellExecute(Handle,open, c:\DelphiDownload, nil, nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL) ; Execute a File According to Its Extension ShellExecute(Handle, open, c:\MyDocuments\Letter.doc,nil,nil,SW_SHOWNORMAL) ; Heres how to find an application associated with an extension. Open a Website or a *.htm File With the Default Web Explorer ShellExecute(Handle, open,http://delphi.about.com,nil,nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL) ; Send an Email With the Subject and the Message Body var em_subject, em_body, em_mail : string;begin em_subject : This is the subject line; em_body : Message body text goes here; em_mail : mailto:delphiaboutguide.com?subject em_subject body em_body ; ShellExecute(Handle,open, PChar(em_mail), nil, nil, SW_SHOWNORMAL) ;end; Heres how to send an email with the attachment. Execute a Program and Wait Until It Finishes The following example uses the ShellExecuteEx API function. // Execute the Windows Calculator and pop up// a message when the Calc is terminated.uses ShellApi;...var SEInfo: TShellExecuteInfo; ExitCode: DWORD; ExecuteFile, ParamString, StartInString: string;begin ExecuteFile:c:\Windows\Calc.exe; FillChar(SEInfo, SizeOf(SEInfo), 0) ; SEInfo.cbSize : SizeOf(TShellExecuteInfo) ; with SEInfo do begin fMask : SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS; Wnd : Application.Handle; lpFile : PChar(ExecuteFile) ;{ParamString can contain theapplication parameters.}// lpParameters : PChar(ParamString) ;{StartInString specifies thename of the working directory.If ommited, the current directory is used.}// lpDirectory : PChar(StartInString) ; nShow : SW_SHOWNORMAL; end; if ShellExecuteEx(SEInfo) then begin repeat Application.ProcessMessages; GetExitCodeProcess(SEInfo.hProcess, ExitCode) ; until (ExitCode STILL_ACTIVE) or Application.Terminated; ShowMessage(Calculator terminated) ; end else ShowMessage(Error starting Calc!) ;end;

Financial Crisis Impacts on Progress of Employees Essay

Financial Crisis Impacts on Progress of Employees - Essay Example There have been a lot of studies conducted by various scholars since the great depression in 1930’s up to today. Literature obtained from this series of academic studies conducted by the various scholars is still relevant up to today in offering explanations on how and what were the main contributors of the various crisis. This literature has been relied upon by many academicians as well as policy makers in order to make sure that such events do occur again. Theoretical Literature There are two theories, which seem, to be more developed and various scholars have borrowed much from them. These theories are the Minsky’s crisis theory and Marxist crisis theory. Minsky’s crisis theory is named after the Hyman Minky a renowned economic professor who developed this theory. Hyman initial objective was to elucidate the domestic economy crisis. This has since changed as this theory is adopted by various expert and scholars in delineating global financial crisis. The under lying concept in his theory was the fragility observed in the financial system. He elucidates the behavior of both the financial sector and non-financial sector to engage in liabilities with a high level of risk as businesses enlarge was the major contributor to the crisis. From an international front, he argues that the interdependency of economies fundamentally leads to instability of the global financial system. He attributes the instability experienced in the global financial system to lending activities that lend debt accumulation (Davies 2010). The main theme of theories was the concern expanding economy and the emergence of â€Å"a speculative investment bubble†. Hyman argued that as the economy expanded, that is, as the economy experienced tremendous growth, thus resulting to low level of unemployment as the level of investment in the economy increases. Optimism increases and trade between debt and risk changes. As a result of the increases in optimism, there is an in crease in the level of asset prices as well as increase, in speculation. The increase in asset prices in return allowed ponzi borrowers to thrive in an economy (Davies 2010). This also leads changes the attitudes that investors have toward risk thus resulting in, changes in liability portfolio. As a result of changes in risk and liability structure, the financial structure becomes fragile thus resulting into a financial crisis (Davies 2010). In doing this Hyman linked, the fragility experienced in a normal economy to the speculative investment bubble which emerges in the financial market. Minky argued that, when the corporate sector and the economy as a whole are experiencing growth, that is when the cash inflows exceeds the amount need to phase off debts there is a tendency to develop speculation (Davies 2010). When the grows up to appoint where the present assets cannot support the economy when borrowers cannot repay their loans since the cash-inflows are not enough to finance con sumption and to honor debts, this degenerate into a financial crisis. When this occurs, the lenders adopt stringent credit issuance policy; such that even companies with the capability of obtaining loans are not spared; thus, this leads to the contraction of the economy. The movement of a

EU COMPETITION LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

EU COMPETITION LAW - Essay Example For a better understanding, the paper will first approach the legal interpretation of concurrence of wills as provide for in Article 81 of EC. Introduction: Understanding Concurrence of Wills as Per Article 81 of EC The EU competition law does not any distinctions otherwise referred to as formalistic between any two varied forms of collaboration within the provisions of Article 81 of the EC law. One may find reference to this in the case involving Volkswagen v Commission1. The concept of agreement, within the interpretation of this article, on the existence of the concurrence of wills, explores different possibilities of trade and sales relations between two or more parties. The article provides that form in which the concurrence of wills manifests itself remains vital provided it is in utmost good faith by parties involved (Office of Fair Trading, 2010, p. 12). In other words, the article also implies that courts shall construe agreements to mean concurrence of wills. One may also i nterpret the article to understand agreements as to mean existence of a common intention between two or more parties. ... Convergence of interest to promote commerce within the provisions of accepted form of competitions such a mergers and collusions. The EU Article 81 interprets collusion in terms of jurisdiction functions rather than in substantive function. The problem is that collusion, under Article 81, does not hold given that it is never jurisdiction in many cases but substantive. Provisions of Article 101(1) TFEU The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Art 101(1) TFEU, takes any agreements between undertakings, decisions by association of undertakings and concerted practices to mean agreements. For better understanding, the article also takes such agreements to mean Horizontal Corporation. In addition to that, clarification, the article also defines Horizontal Corporation to mean any agreement into which actual competitors or potential competitors enter. The article also covers two companies that deal in the same line of the product, though, in different geographical conditions (Off ice of Fair Trading, 2010, p. 21). For the purposes of Art 101(1) TFEU, one expects the article to assess an agreement between undertakings. This is because an agreement is capable of affecting trade between member states. The article assess whether an agreement has elements of an anti-competitive object on competition. It also assesses whether an agreement an actual or potential restrictive effect on competition. In case a court determines an agreement as restrictive of competition within the provisions and interpretation of Article 101 (1), then Article 101 (3) comes into force. The function of article 101(3) is to assess the extent to which the agreement may provide for pro-competitive advantage over the restrictive nature so determined under Article