Visa E-1 para comerciantes bajo tratado (import-export)

La E-1 permite a los ciudadanos de ciertos paà ­ses obtener una visa de trabajo para desarrollar o dirigir en Estados Unidos un negocio de comercio (import/export). La primera condicià ³n de la visa es pertenecer a uno de los paà ­ses con los que USA tiene un acuerdo de ese tipo. Listado de pases cuyos ciudadanos o compaas pueden solicitar una visa E-1 Hay que ser de un paà ­s con el que Estados Unidos tiene un acuerdo de comercio que permite privilegios migratorios. Son los siguientes: AlemaniaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBà ©lgicaBoliviaBosnia-HerzegovinaBruneiCanadà ¡ChileColombiaCorea del SurCosta RicaCroaciaDinamarcaEsloveniaEspaà ±aEstoniaEtiopà ­a  FilipinasFinlandiaFranciaGreciaHolandaHondurasIrà ¡nIrlandaIsraelItaliaJapà ³nJordaniaKosovoLetoniaLiberiaLuxemburgoMacedoniaMà ©xicoMontenegroNoruegaOmà ¡nPakistà ¡nParaguayPoloniaReino UnidoSerbiaSingapurSurinamSueciaSuizaTailandiaTaiwà ¡nTogoTurquà ­aYugoslavia Otros requisitos de la visa E-1 La persona o la empresa que solicita la visa tiene que tener ya un importante intercambio comercial con Estados Unidos. No sà ³lo tiene que tratarse de bienes, sino que tambià ©n pueden ser servicios. Ademà ¡s, USA debe ser la fuente o destino de mà ¡s del 50 por ciento del total de intercambio comercial que tiene el solicitante de la visa. La relacià ³n comercial de importacià ³n/exportacià ³n debe tener un valor econà ³mico sustancial. Las leyes de inmigracià ³n no dicen exactamente cuà ¡nto, pero sà ­ que debe ser relevante. El solicitante de la visa debe tener experiencia y conocimientos de negocio suficientes para desarrollar y dirigir el negocio. Por à ºltimo, esta es una visa no inmigrante, esto quiere decir que la persona a la que se le aprueba al visa tiene que salir de Estados Unidos una vez que su visa se cancele o no se renueve. Para quines estn pensadas estas visas Para ejecutivos y gerentes de empresas. Generalmente la visa es aprobada en 4-6 semanas.  A diferencia de lo que ocurre con la visa L-1 en el caso de la E-1 no es necesario demostrar haber trabajado con la empresa por dos aà ±os antes de aplicar por el visado.   Para trabajadores esenciales o especialistas. Si bien en estos casos es mà ¡s difà ­cil obtener la aprobacià ³n.   Pero si se consigue los trà ¡mites son muy rà ¡pidos: un par de semanas en la mayorà ­a de los casos. Visas para familiares de personas con una visa E-1 El cà ³nyuge y los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os pueden solicitar una visa derivada. Pueden estudiar en Estados Unidos y solicitar un permiso de trabajo enviando el formulario I-765 al Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) y pagando la cuota correspondiente. Para las personas interesadas en traer a sus hijos con ellos a vivir en Estados Unidos es de interà ©s familiarizarse con los puntos bà ¡sicos del sistema educativo, antes de haber llegado ya al paà ­s y tener que escolarizar a los nià ±os. Ademà ¡s, se podrà ­a solicitar la visa B para los empleados domà ©sticos del titular de una E-1. Vigencia de la visa Indefinidamente mientras se pruebe el nivel sustancial de la relacià ³n comercial entre Estados Unidos y el paà ­s del solicitante de la visa. En principio se otorga por dos aà ±os, que se puede extender en incrementos de otros dos aà ±os. Pero se puede renovar tantas veces como se necesite. Por regla general cuando el titular de la visa E-1 viaja fuera de Estados Unidos y se vuelve a ingresar se otorga automà ¡ticamente esa extensià ³n. Pero esto no sucede con su familia que tiene visado derivado y debe pedir la extensià ³n antes de que su visa actual expire. Esto es muy importante para evitar quedarse en una situacià ³n de ilegalidad migratoria. Forma jurdica para la empresa y dnde crearla Existen 10 tipos de empresa que se pueden crear. Se puede elegir la mà ¡s conveniente. Asimismo, a la hora de crear un negocio conviene tener en cuenta asuntos como el monto de los impuestos locales y estatales y tambià ©n el nivel de vida, es decir, cuà ¡nto es el costo de la vivienda, alimentacià ³n, seguro mà ©dico, transporte, etc. No todos los estados brindan las mismas condiciones para hacer negocios siendo estos los considerados como mà ¡s pro-business. En Estados Unidos hay grandes diferencias geogrà ¡ficas y las condiciones de vida pueden ser radicalmente distintas en un lugar o en otro, como demuestra este listado de las 10 ciudades mà ¡s caras y de las 10 ciudades mà ¡s baratas.  Por lo tanto antes de elegir dà ³nde crear la empresa, es de obligacià ³n asesorarse.   Otras opciones cuando la E-1 no es posible o conveniente La visa E-2 para inversià ³n incluye algunos paà ­ses no presentes en el listado de la E-1. Es una visa parecida, pero diferente. Una de las cosas que hay que tener muy claras respecto a la E-2 es cà ³mo entender la cantidad a invertir. Si ni la E-1 ni la E-2 son opciones, estas  8 posibles visas para fundar una empresa en USA (startup). Ademà ¡s, hay mà ¡s de 20 paà ­ses que permiten obtener la ciudadanà ­a y/o la residencia a cambio de una inversià ³n. Las condiciones y los precios varà ­an.   Por à ºltimo, si se tiene un mà ­nimo de medio millà ³n de dà ³lares para invertir, la visa de inmigrante EB-5 es una opcià ³n. Se obtiene una green card (tarjeta de residencia) para el inversionista y su familia. Y si se decide asentarse en los Estados Unidos ya sea temporalmente con una visa o definitivamente con una green card es muy importante conocer desde el principio temas legales, migratorios y sociales que van a hacer la vida mà ¡s fà ¡cil.    Curiosidad Los hispanos somos en la actualidad el grupo minoritario mà ¡s numeroso en los Estados Unidos.   Estas son las 10 nacionalidades de hispanos mà ¡s exitosas en Estados Unidos. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Should Immigration Be Limited - 823 Words

Immigration: limited or unlimited? On the subject of immigration, one student at J.E.B. Stuart High School in Falls Church, Virginia commented, we make America more interesting (Swerdlow 61). As true as these words are, the question of how much more interest should be allowed to cross our borders each year, and what exactly defines an American these days puzzle the already 281 million residents who find comfort in the freedoms of America. America is a land of immigrants, also referred to as the melting pot of the world. However, the possibility that America s kettle is over-flowing concerns its citizens and some politicians. Ideas for capping immigration have been voiced in the past, but have not been heard. While some will†¦show more content†¦In the 2000 census, ten percent of Americans were born in other countries and in 1990, 32 million US residents spoke a language other than English at home, a number that has undoubtedly risen in the past 11 years (Swerdlow 46-47) . Although America has become the land of immigrants, tolerance is not always upheld in the school scene, where teenage students are more concerned about gossip and the latest styles of hair and clothes to recognize the greater need for an open-minded society. Many immigrant students come to America and assimilate very nicely to the ways of life, mainly because they have learned to speak English. About one fifth of high school immigrant students are not even literate in their native language, making the task of learning English much harder (Swerdlow 50). Immigrant students who struggle with English often drop out because they have become discouraged or need to work in order to help support their families (Swerdlow 51). They work for eight dollars and hour or less, taking the jobs that no one actually wants; restaurant work and house keeping for example (Swerdlow 60). A possible solution in terms of immigration is not to open our arms to illegal immigrants, but to embrace tho se looking for a happy future. If America cracks down on the number of illegal immigrants, there will be more space for those who come with the purpose of making America a betterShow MoreRelated Should Immigration Be Limited? Essay824 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration: limited or unlimited?nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On the subject of immigration, one student at J.E.B. Stuart High School in Falls Church, Virginia commented, â€Å"we make America more interesting† (Swerdlow 61). 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HARD Summer Music Festival Review free essay sample

My summer was filled with constant excitement and action, but not one activity can compare to the experience I had at my very first HARD Summer. HARD Summer is an annual two-day music festival that takes place the first weekend of August and features over 100 electronic and alternative acts and emerging DJs. All ages are welcome, but the majority of those that attend are young adults to mid twenties. This year’s headliners included Jack U, Dillon Francis, Disclosure, Flosstradamus, and A$AP Mob. In addition to those acts, some of my personal favorites included What So Not, The Chainsmokers, and Clockwork. This year, the festival was held at Whittier Narrows Recreation Area. Music blasts nonstop from five different stages from 12pm to 11pm. People come from all over, some even by plane, to experience what it is that makes this sold out event so memorable. I attended my first music festival, Coachella, this past April. It completely changed my experiences of how I perceive music. I believe there is something special festivals provide for you; they allow you to feel the music, to live vicariously through the music. So, you could say I’ve been a festival junkie ever since. At first, I had my doubts of attending the HARD Summer music festival because none of my best friends were going, and the HARD lineup featured exclusively electronic house music, not the diverse variety of artists like Coachella. But on August 1 (the day before HARD Summer), my friend called me saying that he’d found me a ticket on Craigslist and that all I to do was say that I was in. Unfortunately, since I decided so last minute, I was only able to buy a ticket for the first day of the festival, but that one day alone was one of the most memorable days of my life. HARD Summer provided me with a different experience than that of Coachella; it provided me with a better experience. Don’t get me wrong, I loved every harmonious moment of Coachella, but HARD showed me a different kind of love. It taught me that it doesn’t matter what artist you’re listening to, how close you are to the stage, or even how hot and tired you are. I learned to love the moment I was in with the people I shared it with, even strangers. In fact it was the kindness and friendship of the strangers I met at the festival that showed me the true meaning of PLUR (Peace, Love, Unity, Respect) – a sort of chivalry used at these festivals, which ensures an enjoyable and memorable experience for all.I had a feeling of contentment throughout the entire day. This feeling reached its peak during the last set of the day (Jack U). As soon as their music started to blare throughout the crowd, almost simultaneously, it began to rain. I remember listening to the â€Å"Revolution† remix of Flux Pavilion’s â€Å"I Can’t Stop†, reaching my arms into the sky, and letting the rain fall all over me, as if it were falling to the beat of the music. As I entered the festival, I went in with no expectations. I, of course, was an avid fan of a majority of the acts, but because my attendance was so spontaneous I never had the time to build up the hype and excitement for the festival. I think the fact that I had no expectations is what made my experience so incredible. I can still specifically remember around 8pm when Axwell started his set at the main stage (Hard Stage). To be honest, Axwell was not one of the DJs I’d come to see that day; I just ended up being at Hard Stage when his set began. Coincidentally, my group and I ran into about four other groups of people we knew; one of these groups included my older brother and his friends. Together we created a combined group of about 20. For the first and only time that day, it seemed like every single person I knew at the festival was unified and sharing the experience together. Personally, it was an extra special moment for me because I had the opportunity to share it with my brother. I closed my eyes and smiled as he laid his arm around me and we both soaked in the music together. Even though I never intended on seeing Axwell that day, he ended up being my favorite set of the entire day, not because of the music, but because of the experience. HARD Summer to me was like a dirt wonderland, emphasis on the dirt. If I had to criticize one aspect of my overall experience, the only one that comes to mind is its inconvenient location.This is was the first (and hopefully only) time that the festival was held at Whittier Narrows. In years past, it’s always been held at LA Historic Park. This year’s location seemed a bit out of the way, and it was a project to get to and from the festival. Also, the land was nothing but dirt. This meant that for the majority of the day we were choking on dust kicked up by the feet of people dancing or jumping in the crowd. Nonetheless, this didn’t stop myself, or anyone else for that matter, from having the time of our lives. In the end, we embraced the dirt and kicked it into the air with satisfaction. HARD Summer was an experience I will never forget. I recommend this festival to all, for it is one not to be missed. However, I will say that if you are not a fan of this style of music, then I do not recommend attending. HARD Summer teaches you a new appreciation for music and friends. I’m glad I made the rash decision of becoming a part of this historic event, and I cannot wait until next year’s festival.